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- Akiko Okifuji, Jeff Gao, Christina Bokat, and Bradford D Hare.
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Management & Research Center, University of Utah, 615 Arapeen Drive, Suite 200, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
- Pain Manag. 2016 May 1; 6 (4): 383-400.
AbstractFibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic pain disorder and defies definitively efficacious therapy. In this review, we summarize the results from the early treatment research as well as recent research evaluating the pharmacological, interventional and nonpharmacological therapies. We further discuss future directions of fibromyalgia syndrome management; we specifically focus on the issues that are associated with currently available treatments, such as the need for personalized approach, new technologically oriented and interventional treatments, the importance of understanding and harnessing placebo effects and enhancement of patient engagement in therapy.
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