• J F Hetke, J L Lund, K Najafi, K D Wise, and D J Anderson.
• Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
• IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1994 Apr 1; 41 (4): 314-21.

AbstractThis paper describes the design, fabrication, and testing of miniature ultraflexible ribbon cables for use with micromachined silicon microprobes capable of chronic recording and/or stimulation in the central nervous system (CNS). These interconnects are of critical importance in reliably linking these microelectrodes to the external world through a percutaneous connector. The silicon cables allow the realization of multilead, multistrand shielded local interconnects that are extremely flexible and yet strong enough to withstand normal handling and surgical manipulation. Cables 5 microns thick, 1-5 cm long, and from 60 to 250 microns wide have been fabricated with up to eight leads. The series lead resistance is typically 4 k omega/cm for polysilicon and 500 omega/cm for tantalum, with shunt capacitance values of 5-10 pF/cm and an interlead capacitance below 10 fF/cm. Soak tests in buffered saline performed under electrical and mechanical stress have been underway for over three years and show subpicoampere leakage levels. Silicon microprobes with built-in ribbon cables have remained functional for up to one year in the guinea pig CNS, recording driven single-unit activity and maintaining impedance levels in the 1-7 M omega range.

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