• Am J Otolaryngol · Sep 2020

    Review

    COVID-19 and anosmia: A review based on up-to-date knowledge.

    • Xiangming Meng, Yanzhong Deng, Zhiyong Dai, and Zhisheng Meng.
    • Department of Otolaryngology, Wuxi Huishan District People's Hospital, 2 Zhanqian North Road, Luoshe Town, Huishan District, Wuxi 214187, PR China. Electronic address: xiangming_meng@hotmail.com.
    • Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 Sep 1; 41 (5): 102581.

    AbstractThe pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a vast disaster throughout the world. There is increasing evidence that olfactory dysfunction can present in COVID-19 patients. Anosmia can occur alone or can be accompanied by other symptoms of COVID-19, such as a dry cough. However, the pathogenic mechanism of olfactory dysfunction and its clinical characteristics in patients with COVID-19 remains unclear. Multiple cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that the incidence rate of olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients varies from 33.9-68% with female dominance. Anosmia and dysgeusia are often comorbid in COVID-19 patients. Otolaryngologists should be mindful of the symptom of anosmia in outpatients so as not to delay the diagnosis of COVID-19. In this paper, we have reviewed the relevant knowledge based on up-to-date literature.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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