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Multicenter Study
Infantile colic, prolonged crying and maternal postnatal depression.
- Torstein Vik, Veit Grote, Joauqín Escribano, Jerzy Socha, Elvira Verduci, Michaela Fritsch, Clotilde Carlier, Rüdiger von Kries, Berthold Koletzko, and European Childhood Obesity Trial Study Group.
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
- Acta Paediatr. 2009 Aug 1; 98 (8): 1344-8.
AimTo study if infant crying is associated with maternal postnatal depression.MethodsData from 1015 mothers and their children participating in a prospective European multicentre study were analysed. Infantile colic and prolonged crying were defined as excessive crying as reported by the mothers 2 and 6 months after delivery, and at the same time the mothers completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).ResultsIn cross-sectional analyses, infant crying was associated with high EPDS scores both 2 (OR: 4.4; 95% CI: 2.4-8.2) and 6 months postpartum (OR: 10.8; 95% CI: 4.3-26.9). More than one-third of the others of infants with prolonged crying had high EPDS scores 6 months postpartum. Longitudinal analyses showed that mothers of infants with colic had increased odds of having high EPDS scores 6 months after delivery even if crying had resolved (OR: 3.7; 95% CI: 1.4-10.1).ConclusionBoth infantile colic and prolonged crying were associated with high maternal depression scores. Most noteworthy, infantile colic at 2 months of age was associated with high maternal depression scores 4 months later.
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