• Acta tropica · Jan 2017

    Review

    Brucellosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current challenges for management, diagnosis and control.

    • M Ducrotoy, W J Bertu, G Matope, S Cadmus, R Conde-Álvarez, A M Gusi, S Welburn, R Ocholi, J M Blasco, and I Moriyón.
    • Division of Infection and Pathway Medicine, Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
    • Acta Trop. 2017 Jan 1; 165: 179-193.

    AbstractBrucellosis is a highly contagious zoonosis caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella and affecting domestic and wild mammals. In this paper, the bacteriological and serological evidence of brucellosis in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and its epidemiological characteristics are discussed. The tools available for the diagnosis and treatment of human brucellosis and for the diagnosis and control of animal brucellosis and their applicability in the context of SSA are presented and gaps identified. These gaps concern mostly the need for simpler and more affordable antimicrobial treatments against human brucellosis, the development of a B. melitensis vaccine that could circumvent the drawbacks of the currently available Rev 1 vaccine, and the investigation of serological diagnostic tests for camel brucellosis and wildlife. Strategies for the implementation of animal vaccination are also discussed.Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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