• Chirurg · Jul 2000

    Case Reports Comparative Study

    [Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome with necrotizing myositis].

    • M Rhomberg, F Furtmüller, D Haidinger, W H Nopp, J Rieder-Scharinger, W Schobersberger, and H Piza-Katzer.
    • Universitätsklinik für Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirugie Innsbruck. martin.rhomberg@uibk.ac.at
    • Chirurg. 2000 Jul 1; 71 (7): 844-7.

    AbstractStreptococcal toxic shocklike syndrome is caused by group A streptococci and characterized by multiorgan failure and soft-tissue necrosis, often in young patients with a bland history and at most a minor trauma. Diagnosis is reached through the clinical presentation, imaging methods and positive bacterial verification. The course is fulminant and in the case of muscle involvement, mortality reaches 80-100%. Therapy consists of immediate fasciotomy and often of debridement of affected soft tissues with high-dose antibiotics in intensive care. Sometimes an unconfirmed diagnosis must be sufficient to operate. We report the case of a 29-year-old man without an exceptional history who was forced to undergo thigh amputation, multiple soft-tissue debridements, and after a total of 240 erythrocyte concentrates, finally hip joint enucleation.

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