• Intern Emerg Med · Nov 2021

    Review

    Advances in novel antibiotics to treat multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections.

    • Aaron Matlock, Joshua Allan Garcia, Kayvan Moussavi, Brit Long, and Stephen Yuan-Tung Liang.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, 3841 Roger Brooke Dr, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234, USA.
    • Intern Emerg Med. 2021 Nov 1; 16 (8): 2231-2241.

    AbstractAntimicrobial resistance is a growing threat to public health and an increasingly common problem for acute care physicians to confront. Several novel antibiotics have been approved in the past decade to combat these infections; however, physicians may be unfamiliar with how to appropriately utilize them. The purpose of this review is to evaluate novel antibiotics active against resistant gram-negative bacteria and highlight clinical information regarding their use in the acute care setting. This review focuses on novel antibiotics useful in the treatment of infections caused by resistant gram-negative organisms that may be seen in the acute care setting. These novel antibiotics include ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftazidime/avibactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, imipenem/cilistatin/relebactam, cefiderocol, plazomicin, eravacycline, and omadacycline. Acute care physicians should be familiar with these novel antibiotics so they can utilize them appropriately.© 2021. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.

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