• Am J Emerg Med · Oct 2021

    Epidemiology of cannabidiol related cases reported in the National Poison Data System - 2019-2020.

    • Brandon A Berger, Uwe Stolz, Jonathan Colvin, and Edward J Otten.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, MSB 1654, ML 0769, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address: brandon.berger@uc.edu.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Oct 1; 48: 218-223.

    IntroductionCannabidiol (CBD) has become a popular supplement in consumer products in recent years, resulting in part from normalization of the cultivation of low THC cannabis in 2018. However, the actual content of CBD-labeled products is frequently uncertain, as oversight of such products is minimal. To date, there is little pragmatic knowledge regarding exposures to products labeled as containing CBD.MethodsCases reported to Poison Control Centers from April 1, 2019 and March 31, 2020, the first year in which CBD was identified uniquely as a substance in the National Poison Data System, were analyzed for demographic, temporal, and clinical trends.ResultsPoison Control Centers handled 1581 cases exposures to CBD-containing products between April 1, 2019 and March 31, 2020. There was a significant trend of over 5 additional cases related to this substance per month (linear regression coefficient = 5.2, 95% CI: 1.52-8.98). Patients under age 13 years made up 44.0% of reported exposures. Mild CNS depression (10.3%), tachycardia (5.7%), dizziness/vertigo (5.3%), vomiting (4.9%), nausea (4.5%), and agitation (4.4%) were the most frequently reported symptoms. 13% of cases were coded as having "moderate" or "severe" medical outcomes. There were no fatalities.ConclusionsCases reported to Poison Control Centers regarding exposures to CBD-labeled products have been increasing, representing an emerging trend of interest to Poison Control Center professionals, clinicians, and public health officials. Further monitoring of this trend is recommended.Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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