• Linda J Carroll, J David Cassidy, Paul M Peloso, Lori Giles-Smith, C Sam Cheng, Stephen W Greenhalgh, Scott Haldeman, Gabrielle van der Velde, Eric L Hurwitz, Pierre Côté, Margareta Nordin, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson, Lena W Holm, Jaime Guzman, and Eugene J Carragee.
• Department of Public Health Sciences, and Alberta Centre for Injury Control and Research, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada. lcarroll@ualberta.ca
• J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009 Feb 1; 32 (2 Suppl): S39-45.

Study DesignBest evidence synthesis.ObjectiveTo provide a detailed description of the methods undertaken in a systematic search and perform a best evidence synthesis on the frequency, determinants, assessment, interventions, course and prognosis of neck pain, and its associated disorders.Summary Of Background DataNeck pain is an important cause of health burden; however, the published information is vast, and stakeholders would benefit from a summary of the best evidence.MethodsThe Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and its Associated Disorders conducted a systematic search and critical review of the literature published between 1980 and 2006 to assemble the best evidence on neck pain. Citations were screened for relevance to the Neck Pain Task Force mandate, using a priori criteria, and relevant studies were critically reviewed for their internal scientific validity. Findings from studies meeting criteria for scientific validity were synthesized into a best evidence synthesis.ResultsWe found 31,878 citations, of which 1203 were relevant to the mandate of the Neck Pain Task Force. After critical review, 552 studies (46%) were judged scientifically admissible and were compiled into the best evidence synthesis.ConclusionThe Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and its Associated Disorders undertook a best evidence synthesis to establish a baseline of the current best evidence on the epidemiology, assessment and classification of neck pain, as well as interventions and prognosis for this symptom. This article reports the methods used and the outcomes from the review. We found that 46% of the research literature was of acceptable scientific quality to inform clinical practice, policy-making, and future research.

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