• Pain Pract · Jan 2022

    Establishment of predicting equation for individual sufentanil dosage postoperatively based on gene polymorphisms.

    • Huawei Cheng, Rong Zeng, Lingsuo Kong, Conglan Ding, Yifu He, Wei Zhuang, and Yancai Sun.
    • Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
    • Pain Pract. 2022 Jan 1; 22 (1): 39-46.

    BackgroundPostoperative analgesia is widely used for patients undergoing major surgeries. Individual differences in genetic polymorphisms may be obstructive factors for accurately anesthetics using. However, the equation for predicting sufentanil dosage postoperatively based on genetic design has been established yet. Our aim was to establish sufentanil dosage postoperatively prediction equation based on patients' genetic polymorphisms.MethodsOne hundred forty patients with total gastrectomy and radical resection of pulmonary carcinoma were included. To establish sufentanil dosage postoperatively for patients with gastric cancer, we collected patients' basic information and CYP3A4*1G, COMTVal158Met, OPRM1A118G, and ABCB1C3435T gene sequencing results. To verify this equation, we put patients' with lung cancer surgeries information into it.ResultsThe sufentanil dosage prediction equation postoperatively was y = 4.104 - 0.222 × (gender) + 0.021 × (OPRM1A118G) + 0.249 × (ABCB1C3435T). Patients' with lung cancer surgeries information were substituted into it. The results showed no significant differences between predicted and actual sufentanil dosage (p > 0.05).ConclusionWe established the prediction equation for individual sufentanil dosage postoperatively based on gene polymorphisms. The results showed this prediction equation was valid, which might be used for different types of surgeries. We established an equation for individual dosage of sufentanil for postoperative analgesia based on gene polymorphisms. The results show that the prediction equation is valid, the information might be used for different types of postoperative analgesia, and the painful patients will have great potential safe and personalized pain control after analgesic therapy. It might also have potential as a clinical tool.© 2021 World Institute of Pain.

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