-
Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Oct 1997
Case ReportsMinimally invasive techniques for congenital heart surgery.
- R P Burke.
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Miami Children's Hospital, FL 33155, USA.
- Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1997 Oct 1; 9 (4): 337-44.
AbstractMinimally invasive techniques in congenital heart surgery have evolved steadily over the past 5 years. Initially, instrumentation and techniques were adopted from other subspecialties, and efforts were directed at simple extracardiac repairs. These efforts established the safety and efficacy of video-assisted endoscopic techniques for pediatric cardiac surgery. As instruments and techniques evolved, intraoperative cardioscopy became feasible and showed the utility of these new imaging techniques in facilitating open cardiac repairs by exposing remote areas within the heart. This experience has laid a foundation for the next phase of minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgery: the repair of complex congenital defects.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.