• Acad Emerg Med · Sep 2021

    Exploring Bias in Restraint Use: Four Strategies to Mitigate Bias in Care of the Agitated Patient in the Emergency Department.

    • Rowen O Jin, Tiffany C Anaebere, and Rohini J Haar.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, LAC+USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
    • Acad Emerg Med. 2021 Sep 1; 28 (9): 1061-1066.

    AbstractAgitation is a routine and increasingly common presentation to the emergency department (ED). In the wake of a national examination into racism and police use of force, this article aims to extend that reflection into emergency medicine in the management of patients presenting with acute agitation. Through an overview of ethicolegal considerations in restraint use and current literature on implicit bias in medicine, this article provides a discussion on how bias may impact care of the agitated patient. Concrete strategies are offered at an individual, institutional, and health system level to help mitigate bias and improve care.© 2021 by the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

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