• Yushin Takemoto, Takayuki Kawano, Yuki Ohmori, Yasuyuki Kaku, Ken Uekawa, Toshihiro Amadatsu, Kenyu Hayashi, Mika Kitajima, and Akitake Mukasa.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, Japan.
• J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Apr 1; 74: 124-129.

AbstractTransient neurological events (TNEs) are observed after direct bypass surgery in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). Although a correlation between cortical hyperintensity belt signs (CHBs) and TNEs has been reported, the pathophysiology of CHBs is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to reveal the pathophysiology of CHBs by using dynamic susceptibility contrast-magnetic resonance imaging. Thirty patients with MMD were included in this study. We provided scores (0-2) for the existence of CHBs on postoperative FLAIR images. We placed the ROI for the presented area of CHBs in the images of cerebral blood flow, CBV, and MTT. We calculated the change of the hemodynamic parameters (increase ratio, IR) and analyzed the relationship between IRs, CHB scores, and TNEs. TNEs were observed in 15 cases (50%) and CHBs were detected in 28 cases (93%). TNEs showed significantly higher CHB scores than those without (p < 0.05). The group of CHB score 2 showed a significantly higher CBV IR than the group with of score 0 (p < 0.05). Patients with TNEs showed a significantly higher CBV IR than those without (p < 0.05). As for the cut-off level to predict an appearance of TNEs, the CBV IR was 1.36 by the Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis, and the sensitivity and specificity were 80% respectively. We hypothesize that the pathophysiology of the CHBs are vasogenic edemas because the postoperative CBV increase correlated with the CHBs.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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