• Gynecologic oncology · Sep 2019

    Readability assessment of online gynecologic oncology patient education materials from major governmental, non-profit and pharmaceutical organizations.

    • David Samuel, Nicole Vilardo, Sara S Isani, D Y S Kuo, and Gregory M Gressel.
    • Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Bronx, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: dsamuel@montefiore.org.
    • Gynecol. Oncol. 2019 Sep 1; 154 (3): 616-621.

    ObjectivePatients are increasingly using online materials to learn about gynecologic cancer. Providers can refer patients to online educational materials produced by a number of different major medical organizations and pharmacology companies. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the American Medical Association (AMA) recommend that patient educational materials (PEMs) are written between a sixth and eighth grade reading level. In this study, we assess the readability of online PEMs published by major medical organizations and industry partners.MethodsWebsites from twelve websites providing educational materials for gynecologic oncology patients were surveyed. Online PEMs were identified and analyzed using seven validated readability indices. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) post-hoc analysis were performed to detect differences in readability between publishers.ResultsTwo-hundred and sixty PEMs were included in this analysis. Overall, PEMs were written at a mean 11th±0.6 grade reading level. Only 6.5% of articles were written at the AMA/NIH recommended reading grade level of 6th to 8th grade or below. ANOVA demonstrated a significant difference in readability between publishing associations (p<0.01). PEMs from the Centers for Disease Control had a mean 9th±1.2 grade reading level and were significantly lower than all other organizations. PEMs from The Foundation for Women's Cancer had a mean 13th±1.8 grade reading level and were significantly higher than most other organizations. PEMs from pharmaceutical companies (mean readability=10.1±1.1, N=30) required the lowest reading grade level and were significantly more readable than those from governmental organizations (11.1±1.7, p<0.05) and nonprofit medical associations (12.4±1.7, p<0.01) in ANOVA and Tukey-Kramer post hoc analysis.ConclusionsGynecologic oncology PEMs available from twelve major organization websites are written well above the recommended sixth to eighth grade reading difficulty level.Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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