• JMIR mHealth and uHealth · Jul 2020

    Assessment of the Fairness of Privacy Policies of Mobile Health Apps: Scale Development and Evaluation in Cancer Apps.

    • Jaime Benjumea, Jorge Ropero, Octavio Rivera-Romero, Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete, and Alejandro Carrasco.
    • Department of Electronic Technology, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
    • JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020 Jul 28; 8 (7): e17134.

    BackgroundCancer patients are increasingly using mobile health (mHealth) apps to take control of their health. Many studies have explored their efficiency, content, usability, and adherence; however, these apps have created a new set of privacy challenges, as they store personal and sensitive data.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to refine and evaluate a scale based on the General Data Protection Regulation and assess the fairness of privacy policies of mHealth apps.MethodsBased on the experience gained from our previous work, we redefined some of the items and scores of our privacy scale. Using the new version of our scale, we conducted a case study in which we analyzed the privacy policies of cancer Android apps. A systematic search of cancer mobile apps was performed in the Spanish version of the Google Play website.ResultsThe redefinition of certain items reduced discrepancies between reviewers. Thus, use of the scale was made easier, not only for the reviewers but also for any other potential users of our scale. Assessment of the privacy policies revealed that 29% (9/31) of the apps included in the study did not have a privacy policy, 32% (10/31) had a score over 50 out of a maximum of 100 points, and 39% (12/31) scored fewer than 50 points.ConclusionsIn this paper, we present a scale for the assessment of mHealth apps that is an improved version of our previous scale with adjusted scores. The results showed a lack of fairness in the mHealth app privacy policies that we examined, and the scale provides developers with a tool to evaluate their privacy policies.©Jaime Benjumea, Jorge Ropero, Octavio Rivera-Romero, Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete, Alejandro Carrasco. Originally published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth (http://mhealth.jmir.org), 28.07.2020.

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