• The American surgeon · Nov 2020

    Case Reports

    Chronic and Sudden Serious Illness, COVID-19, and Decision-Making Capacity: Integrating Advance Care Planning Into the Preoperative Checklist for Elective Surgery.

    • Emily B Rivet, Candace E Blades, Mary Hutson, and Danielle Noreika.
    • Departments of Surgery and Internal Medicine, 6887Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, USA.
    • Am Surg. 2020 Nov 1; 86 (11): 1450-1455.

    AbstractAdvance Care Planning (ACP) includes anticipating future medical decisions and designating a medical decision maker in the event of losing the capacity to make one's own medical decisions. Many advantages can be seen to doing ACP before a crisis as well as revisiting these discussions over time as circumstances change. This case presentation is of a 74-year-old woman with multiple medical problems who had ACP discussions in the context of proposed surgery for colon cancer. These conversations highlight the elements of high-quality ACP and the importance of learning what patients mean when they employ phrases commonly referenced in these conversations. The planned surgery was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic but the discussions helped to guide decision-making when the patient became critically ill with COVID-19.

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