• J Ultrasound Med · Dec 2017

    Review

    Sonography of the Pronator Teres: Normal and Pathologic Appearances.

    • Viviane Créteur, Afarine Madani, Azadeh Sattari, and Stefano Bianchi.
    • Imagerie Médicale, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium.
    • J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Dec 1; 36 (12): 2585-2597.

    AbstractThe pronator teres muscle is rarely examined during a routine sonographic examination of the elbow joint. Nevertheless, it can be affected by a variety of conditions, including trauma and tumors, and can be implicated in compression of the median nerve. This pictorial essay first illustrates the anatomy and biomechanics of the pronator teres. Then we present the sonographic technique for examination, normal sonographic appearance, and anatomic variations of the pronator teres and adjacent structures as well as sonography of their main disorders. Normal and pathologic sonographic appearances are correlated with magnetic resonance imaging and radiographic results.© 2017 by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.

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