• Priyanka Kapil, Meghan MacMillan, Maritza Carvalho, Patricia Lymburner, Ron Fung, Bernadette Almeida, Laurie Van Dorn, and Katherine Enright.
• University of Toronto School of Medicine and Trillium Health Partners Credit Valley Hospital, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada priyanka.kapil@mail.utoronto.ca.
• J Oncol Pract. 2016 Sep 1; 12 (9): e858-63.

PurposeWe aimed to improve the time to antibiotics (TTA) for patients treated with chemotherapy who present to the emergency department (ED) with febrile neutropenia (FN) by using standardized fever advisory cards (FACs).MethodsPatients treated with chemotherapy who visited the ED at the Peel Regional Cancer Center in Ontario, Canada, with suspected FN were identified, before (April 2012 to March 2013) and after (October 2013 to March 2014) FAC implementation. The primary outcome of interest was TTA. Additional process measures included Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale score, time to physician assessment, and FAC compliance. Outcomes were analyzed with descriptive statistics and control charts to determine whether the change in primary measures were within statistical control over time.ResultsBetween the pre-FAC cohort (n = 239) and post-FAC cohort (n = 69), TTA did not change significantly post-FACs (195 v 244 min, P = .09), with monthly averages demonstrating normal variation by statistical process control methodology. The introduction of FACs increased the percentage of patients with correctly assigned Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale scores (87% v 100%) but did not affect time to physician assessment. Compliance with FACs among patients was not ideal, with only 62.5% using them as intended.ConclusionThe distribution of FACs was associated with an improved incidence of correct FN triaging but did not demonstrate a meaningful improvement in the quality of FN management. This may be explained by FAC use among patients not being ideal. Next steps in the continued effort toward high-quality FN care include redesign of FACs, reinforcement of provider and patient education, and ED outreach.Copyright © 2016 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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