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Klin Monbl Augenheilkd · May 2008
Case ReportsHeerfordt syndrome with unilateral facial nerve palsy: a rare presentation of sarcoidosis.
- I K Petropoulos, J-P Zuber, and Y Guex-Crosier.
- Jules Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2008 May 1; 225 (5): 453-6.
BackgroundHeerfordt syndrome is rare and is characterized by fever, uveitis, parotid gland enlargement, and facial nerve palsy. We hereby present a case of Heerfordt syndrome with unilateral facial nerve palsy as a presentation of sarcoidosis.History And SignsA 29-year-old male patient from Sri Lanka presented with eye redness OU, blurred vision OD, fever, headache, night sweat, fatigue, and weight loss (5 kg over 1 month). Examination revealed mild anterior uveitis OU, mild vitritis OD, fundus whitish lesions OU, left otalgia, taste disorders, bilateral parotid gland enlargement, and left facial nerve palsy. Work-up for infection or tumour was negative. Chest computed tomography and transbronchial lymph node biopsy set the diagnosis of sarcoidosis.Therapy And OutcomeThe patient recovered completely within 2 months under therapy with prednisone and azathioprine. One year after onset of treatment, no recurrence was noted.ConclusionsHeerfordt syndrome is a rare manifestation of neurosarcoidosis and has to be included in the differential diagnosis of facial nerve palsy.
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