• J Health Econ · Mar 2018

    Do medical marijuana laws reduce addictions and deaths related to pain killers?

    • David Powell, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, and Mireille Jacobson.
    • RAND, Santa Monica, United States. Electronic address: dpowell@rand.org.
    • J Health Econ. 2018 Mar 1; 58: 29-42.

    AbstractRecent work finds that medical marijuana laws reduce the daily doses filled for opioid analgesics among Medicare Part-D and Medicaid enrollees, as well as population-wide opioid overdose deaths. We replicate the result for opioid overdose deaths and explore the potential mechanism. The key feature of a medical marijuana law that facilitates a reduction in overdose death rates is a relatively liberal allowance for dispensaries. As states have become more stringent in their regulation of dispensaries, the protective value generally has fallen. These findings suggest that broader access to medical marijuana facilitates substitution of marijuana for powerful and addictive opioids.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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