• Sang H Woo, Arturo J Rios-Diaz, Alan A Kubey, Dianna R Cheney-Peters, Lily L Ackermann, Divya M Chalikonda, Chantel M Venkataraman, Joshua M Riley, and Michael Baram.
• Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: jshwoo@gmail.com.
• Am. J. Med. Sci. 2021 Oct 1; 362 (4): 355362355-362.

BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) carries high morbidity and mortality globally. Identification of patients at risk for clinical deterioration upon presentation would aid in triaging, prognostication, and allocation of resources and experimental treatments.Research QuestionCan we develop and validate a web-based risk prediction model for identification of patients who may develop severe COVID-19, defined as intensive care unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation, and/or death?MethodsThis retrospective cohort study reviewed 415 patients admitted to a large urban academic medical center and community hospitals. Covariates included demographic, clinical, and laboratory data. The independent association of predictors with severe COVID-19 was determined using multivariable logistic regression. A derivation cohort (n=311, 75%) was used to develop the prediction models. The models were tested by a validation cohort (n=104, 25%).ResultsThe median age was 66 years (Interquartile range [IQR] 54-77) and the majority were male (55%) and non-White (65.8%). The 14-day severe COVID-19 rate was 39.3%; 31.7% required ICU, 24.6% mechanical ventilation, and 21.2% died. Machine learning algorithms and clinical judgment were used to improve model performance and clinical utility, resulting in the selection of eight predictors: age, sex, dyspnea, diabetes mellitus, troponin, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and aspartate aminotransferase. The discriminative ability was excellent for both the severe COVID-19 (training area under the curve [AUC]=0.82, validation AUC=0.82) and mortality (training AUC= 0.85, validation AUC=0.81) models. These models were incorporated into a mobile-friendly website.ConclusionsThis web-based risk prediction model can be used at the bedside for prediction of severe COVID-19 using data mostly available at the time of presentation.Copyright © 2021 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

20 keywords...

hide…