• Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2016

    Review

    Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain.

    • Nathan Patrick, Eric Emanski, and Mark A Knaub.
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Penn State-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 30 Hope Drive, Building A, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2016 Jan 1; 100 (1): 169181169-81.

    AbstractLow back pain is an extremely common presenting complaint that occurs in upward of 80% of persons. Treatment of an acute episode of back pain includes relative rest, activity modification, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, and physical therapy. Patient education is also imperative, as these patients are at risk for further future episodes of back pain. Chronic back pain (>6 months' duration) develops in a small percentage of patients. Clinicians' ability to diagnose the exact pathologic source of these symptoms is severely limited, making a cure unlikely. Treatment of these patients should be supportive, the goal being to improve pain and function.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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