• Zeinab Hemati, Elaheh Ashouri, Maryam AllahBakhshian, Zahra Pourfarzad, Farimah Shirani, Shima Safazadeh, Marziyeh Ziyaei, Maryam Varzeshnejad, Maryam Hashemi, and Fariba Taleghani.
• Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
• J Clin Nurs. 2016 May 1; 25 (9-10): 1218-28.

Aims And ObjectivesThis article is a report of an analysis of the concept of dying with dignity.BackgroundDignity is an important component of providing care for dying patients and their families. Nevertheless, given that this concept is poorly defined, concept analysis is one of the best ways to define and clarify the concept of death with dignity with the aim to enhance its application in clinical practice, research and education.DesignA search of multiple nursing and social sciences databases was undertaken, including Academic Search Complete, Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, Medline, PubMed, EBSCO, Ovid, Noormage, Cinahl, Magiran, PsycINFO and SID.MethodsAfter an extensive review of the literature from 1998-2014, about 14 related articles were included in the study. Based on these articles, the applications, attributes and experimental results of and references to death with dignity were recorded.ResultsBased on this analysis, the most important attributes of this concept included respect for privacy, respect, spiritual peace and hope. The antecedents of this concept included consideration of moral values during caregiving, preservation of human dignity as a patient right and professional ethics, and belief in the dignity of self and others, consideration of culture in providing end-of-life care. The consequences of this concept included a sense of peace in the patient and their family, peaceful death and provision of patient privacy and comfort.ConclusionThe concept of patient dignity has been referred to in many contexts. However, considering the dignity of dying patients commensurate with their culture is the most important component of care provided by nurses to facilitate a peaceful death.Relevance To Clinical PracticeRespecting the dignity of the patient results in the reduction of her/his suffering and prepares her/him for a comfortable death.© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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