• Vineet Chopra, Latoya Kuhn, Charles E Coffey, Mohammad Salameh, Jim Barron, Sarah Krein, Scott A Flanders, and Sanjay Saint.
• Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. vineetc@umich.edu
• J Hosp Med. 2013 Jun 1; 8 (6): 309-14.

BackgroundPeripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are commonly inserted during hospitalization for a variety of clinical indications.ObjectiveTo understand hospitalist experience, practice, knowledge, and opinions as they relate to PICCs.Design And SettingWeb-based survey of hospitalists in 5 healthcare systems (representing a total of 10 hospitals) across Michigan.ResultsThe overall response rate was 63% (227 hospitalists received invitations; 144 responded). Compared with central venous catheters, hospitalists felt that PICCs were safer to insert (81%) and preferred by patients (74%). Although 84% of respondents reported that placing a PICC solely to obtain venous access was appropriate, 47% also indicated that 10%-25% of PICCs inserted in their hospitals might represent inappropriate placement. Hospitalist knowledge regarding PICC-related venous thromboembolism was poor, with only 4% recognizing that PICC-tip verification was performed principally to prevent thrombosis. Furthermore, several potential practice-related concerns were identified: one-third of hospitalists indicated that they never examine PICCs for externally evident problems, such as exit-site infection; 48% responded that once inserted, they did not remove PICCs until a patient was ready for discharge; and 51% admitted that, at least once, they had "forgotten" that their patient had a PICC.ConclusionsHospitalist experiences, practice, opinions, and knowledge related to PICCs appear to be variable. Because PICC use is growing and is often associated with complications, examining the impact of such variation is necessary. Hospitals and health systems should consider developing and implementing mechanisms to monitor PICC use and adverse events.Copyright © 2013 Society of Hospital Medicine.

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