• Seok-Joon Yoon, Sung-Eun Choi, Thomas W LeBlanc, and Sang-Yeon Suh.
• 1 Department of Family Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
• Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2018 Sep 1; 35 (9): 1168-1173.

BackgroundThe Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) is a useful prognostic index in palliative care. Changes in PPS score over time may add useful prognostic information beyond a single measurement.ObjectiveTo investigate the usefulness of repeated PPS measurement to predict survival time of inpatients with advanced cancer admitted to a palliative care unit (PCU) in South Korea.DesignProspective observational cohort study.Setting/Patients138 patients with advanced cancer admitted to a PCU in a university hospital in South Korea from June 2015 to May 2016.MeasurementsThe PPS score was measured on enrollment and after 1 week. We used Cox regression analyses to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) to demonstrate the relationship between survival time and the groups categorized by PPS and changes in PPS score, after adjusting for clinical variables.ResultsThere were significant differences in survival time among 3 groups stratified by PPS (10-20, 30-50, and ≥60) after 1 week. A group with a PPS of 10 to 20 at 1 week had the highest risk (HR: 5.18 [95% confidence interval, 1.57-17.04]) for shortened survival. On the contrary, there were no significant differences among these groups by initial PPS alone. Similarly, change in PPS was prognostic; median survival was 13 (10.96-15.04) days for those whose PPS decreased after 1 week and 27 (10.18-43.82) days for those with stable or increased PPS ( P < .001).ConclusionsMeasuring PPS over time can be very helpful for predicting survival in terminally ill patients with cancer, beyond a single PPS measure at PCU admission.

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