• Vet Hum Toxicol · Jun 2002

    Cattle intoxication from Enterolobium contortisiliquum pods.

    • Fabiane Borelli Grecco, Antĵnio Flávio Medeiros Dantas, Franklin Riet-Correa, Carlos Guilherme Dorileo Leite, and Josiane Bonel Raposo.
    • Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária-Universidade de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
    • Vet Hum Toxicol. 2002 Jun 1; 44 (3): 160-2.

    AbstractThree outbreaks of hepatogenous photosensitization caused by pods of Enterolobium contortisiliquum are reported in cattle. Clinical signs were anorexia, depression, photosensitization and abortion. Most affected cattle recovered in 30-40 d. At necropsies, liver was present, the gallbladder was enlarged and edematous, and numerous seeds of E contortisiliquum were in the forestomachs and abomasum. Fruits of the plants administrated to 2 calves produced clinical signs and 2/4 died. Clinical chemistry, gross necropsies and histopathology confirmed gastrointestinal irritation and liver degeneration. One calf dosed with only E contortisiliquum leaves did not develop clinical signs.

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