• Jan Groen, Jürgen Pannek, Castro Diaz David D Department of Urology, University Hospital of the Canary Islands, Tenerife, Spain., Giulio Del Popolo, Tobias Gross, Rizwan Hamid, Gilles Karsenty, Thomas M Kessler, Marc Schneider, 't Hoen Lisette L Department of Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., and Bertil Blok.
• Department of Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.groen.1@erasmusmc.nl.
• Eur. Urol. 2016 Feb 1; 69 (2): 324-33.

ContextMost patients with neuro-urological disorders require life-long medical care. The European Association of Urology (EAU) regularly updates guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of these patients.ObjectiveTo provide a summary of the 2015 updated EAU Guidelines on Neuro-Urology.Evidence AcquisitionStructured literature searches in several databases were carried out to update the 2014 guidelines. Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation were assigned where possible.Evidence SynthesisNeurological disorders often cause urinary tract, sexual, and bowel dysfunction. Most neuro-urological patients need life-long care for optimal life expectancy and quality of life. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent upper and lower urinary tract deterioration. Clinical assessment should be comprehensive and usually includes a urodynamic investigation. The neuro-urological management must be tailored to the needs of the individual patient and may require a multidisciplinary approach. Sexuality and fertility issues should not be ignored. Numerous conservative and noninvasive possibilities of management are available and should be considered before a surgical approach is chosen. Neuro-urological patients require life-long follow-up and particular attention has to be paid to this aspect of management.ConclusionsThe current EAU Guidelines on Neuro-Urology provide an up-to-date overview of the available evidence for adequate diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of neuro-urological patients.Patient SummaryPatients with a neurological disorder often suffer from urinary tract, sexual, and bowel dysfunction and life-long care is usually necessary. The update of the EAU Guidelines on Neuro-Urology, summarized in this paper, enables caregivers to provide optimal support to neuro-urological patients. Conservative, noninvasive, or minimally invasive approaches are often possible.Copyright © 2015 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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