• J. Hosp. Infect. · Apr 1994

    Comparative Study

    Audit of bronchoscope disinfection: a survey of procedures in England and Wales and incidents of mycobacterial contamination.

    • A H Uttley and R A Simpson.
    • Dulwich Public Health Laboratory and Regional Tuberculosis Centre, Dulwich Hospital, East Dulwich Grove, London, UK.
    • J. Hosp. Infect. 1994 Apr 1; 26 (4): 301-8.

    AbstractProcedures used for cleaning/disinfection of fibreoptic bronchoscopes and incidents of mycobacterial contamination were assessed by postal questionnaire. Information supplied by the Infection Control Doctor in 129 of 198 hospitals (65.2%) was used to audit local practice for compliance with national guidelines. Discrepancies between recommended and local practice included lack of specification of detergent/cleaning agent (57%), inadequate contact time for chemical disinfection (40%) and the use of tap water rather than sterile water for rinsing the disinfected bronchoscope (39.7%). Other procedural anomalies associated with mycobacterial contamination included failure to adhere to manufacturers' instructions to dismantle valves prior to cleaning and to autoclave valves/accessories. The association of mycobacterial incidents with the use of automatic washer/disinfectors (17 of 18 incidents) together with Department of Health warnings of build-up of biofilm within these chemical-process machines gives further cause for concern.

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