• J Clin Epidemiol · Jun 2013

    Review

    Systematic reviews supporting practice guideline recommendations lack protection against bias.

    • Juan P Brito, Apostolos Tsapas, Marcio L Griebeler, Zhen Wang, Gabriela J Prutsky, Juan Pablo Domecq, M Hassan Murad, and Victor M Montori.
    • Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
    • J Clin Epidemiol. 2013 Jun 1; 66 (6): 633-8.

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the quality of systematic reviews (SRs) affecting clinical practice in endocrinology.Study Design And SettingWe identified all SRs cited in The Endocrine Society's Clinical Practice Guidelines published between 2006 and January 2012. We evaluated the methodological and reporting quality of the SRs in duplicate using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) tool. We also noted if the guidelines recommendations that are clearly supported by SRs acknowledged their quality.ResultsDuring the 5-year period of study, endocrine guidelines cited 69 SRs. These SRs had a mean AMSTAR score of 6.4 (standard deviation, 2.5) of a maximum score of 11, with scores improving over time. SRs of randomized trials had higher AMSTAR scores than those of observational studies. Low-quality SRs (methodological AMSTAR score 1 or 2 of 5, n = 24, 35%) were cited in 24 different recommendations and were the main evidentiary support for five recommendations, of which only one acknowledged the quality of SRs.ConclusionFew recommendations in endocrinology are supported by SRs. The quality of SRs is suboptimal and is not acknowledged by guideline developers.Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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