• J. Trop. Pediatr. · Dec 2011

    Comparative Study

    Clinical features and outcome of children and adolescents hospitalized with influenza A (H1N1) virus infection compared with flu-like symptoms and negative rapid tests for influenza A (H1N1) admitted in the same period of time.

    • Antoni T Tresoldi, Ricardo M Pereira, Andrea M A Fraga, Mariana T N Romaneli, Cristiane C Omae, Emilio C E Baracat, Marcelo C Reis, and Maria L F Miranda.
    • Pediatric Department and State Hospital of Sumaré, Faculty of Medical Science, Clinical Hospital, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
    • J. Trop. Pediatr. 2011 Dec 1; 57 (6): 481-3.

    AbstractThis report describes the clinical features and outcome of 61 pediatric hospitalized patients with influenza-like infection. Fever, cough and respiratory distress were the most common symptoms of the infection. Fifteen patients presented positive RT-PCR results for influenza A (H1N1). The group with positive results was compared with the negative one. The main significant difference was antibiotic usage and the need of mechanical ventilation in the patients with H1N1-virus infection. Among the 11 patients who required intensive care due to respiratory failure, 3 from the positive group died and none from the negative group.

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