• Lynn D Hudson.
• Section of Developmental Genetics, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Building 36, Room 5D06, 36 Convent Dr, MSC 4160, Bethesda, MD 20892-4160, USA. hudsonl@ninds.nih.gov
• J. Child Neurol. 2003 Sep 1; 18 (9): 616-24.

AbstractPelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and X-linked spastic paraplegia type 2 are two sides of the same coin. Both arise from mutations in the gene encoding myelin proteolipid protein. The disease spectrum for Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2 is extraordinarily broad, ranging from a spastic gait in the pure form of spastic paraplegia type 2 to a severely disabling form of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease featuring hypotonia, respiratory distress, stridor, nystagmus, and profound myelin loss. The diverse disease spectrum is mirrored by the underlying pathogenesis, in which a blockade at any stage of myelin proteolipid protein synthesis and assembly into myelin spawns a unique phenotype. The continuing definition of pathogenetic mechanisms operative in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease and spastic paraplegia type 2, together with advances in neural cell transplant therapy, augurs well for future treatment of the severe forms of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.

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