• Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. · Feb 2021

    Review

    Adaptations of a Tertiary Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department in Singapore during the COVID-19 Outbreak.

    • Anna See, Lih Khuang Go, Constance E H Teo, Teo Neville Wei Yang NWY Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore., and Song Tar Toh.
    • Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
    • Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 2021 Feb 1; 130 (2): 177-181.

    PurposeThe novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak which was first reported in Wuhan, China has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Otorhinolaryngologists deal intimately with pathologies of the head and neck region and upper respiratory tract and have been reported as a vulnerable group of healthcare workers who may be more susceptible to COVID-19 nosocomial infection.MethodsIn this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the adaptations of Singapore's largest tertiary Otorhinolaryngology department during the COVID-19 outbreak. This was undertaken via an evidence-based approach. The relevant medical literature and evidence underlying our adaptations are highlighted.ResultsA four-pronged strategy including (1) personnel segregation, (2) triaging and decantment, (3) use of personal protective equipment and (4) changes in clinical practice was employed. The strategy was bolstered by drawing upon a collective learnt experience from the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak.ConclusionA rigorous framework which can preserve operationality while navigating the heightened risks during this outbreak is critical for every Otorhinolaryngology department. As the pandemic continues to evolve and more scientific reports of this disease are made available, approaches will need to be morphed.

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