• Daisy Ja Janssen, Stephanie Mc Ament, Josiane Boyne, Jos Mga Schols, Rocca Hans-Peter Brunner-La HB Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), The Netherlands., José Mc Maessen, and Marieke Hj van den Beuken-van Everdingen.
• Department of Research & Development, CIRO, Horn, The Netherlands.
• Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2020 Dec 1; 19 (8): 711-720.

BackgroundPalliative care can improve outcomes for patients with advanced chronic heart failure and their families, but timely recognition of palliative care needs remains challenging.AimThe aim of this study was to identify characteristics of a tool to assess palliative care needs in chronic heart failure that are needed for successful implementation, according to patients, their family and healthcare professionals in The Netherlands.MethodsExplorative qualitative study, part of the project 'Identification of patients with HeARt failure with PC needs' (I-HARP), focus groups and individual interviews were held with healthcare professionals, patients with chronic heart failure, and family members. Data were analysed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.ResultsA total of 13 patients, 10 family members and 26 healthcare professionals participated. Direct-content analysis revealed desired tool characteristics for successful implementation in four constructs: relative advantage, adaptability, complexity, and design quality and packaging. Healthcare professionals indicated that a tool should increase awareness, understanding and knowledge concerning palliative care needs. A tool needs to: be adaptable to different disease stages, facilitate early identification of palliative care needs and ease open conversations about palliative care. The complexity of chronic heart failure should be considered in a personalized approach.ConclusionsThe current study revealed the characteristics of a tool for timely identification of palliative care needs in chronic heart failure needed for successful implementation. The next steps will be to define the content of the tool, followed by development of a preliminary version and iterative testing of this version by the different stakeholders.

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