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Review Case Reports
Prostate cancer may trigger paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: a case report and a review of the literature.
- Jakob Kristian Jakobsen, Elias Raja Zakharia, Anders Kindberg Boysen, Henning Andersen, Friedrich Emanuel Schlesinger, and Lars Lund.
- Department of Urology, Viborg Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
- Int. J. Urol. 2013 Jul 1; 20 (7): 734-7.
AbstractWe present a case of a previously healthy and active 64-year-old man who experienced a rapid neuropsychiatric decline. All tests for metabolic causes, neuroinfection, intracranial infarction or tumor were negative. By the means of magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and the anti-Hu antibody test the patient was diagnosed with paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis related to prostate cancer. The patient died within 6 months. We review the literature on prostate cancer-related paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis. High-risk prostate cancer can trigger paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, a rapidly progressive neurological syndrome with a bad prognosis. © 2012 The Japanese Urological Association.
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