• Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. · Dec 2014

    Review

    Beginning to understand high-density lipoproteins.

    • Carlos G Santos-Gallego, Juan J Badimon, and Robert S Rosenson.
    • Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1030, New York, NY 10029, USA.
    • Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 2014 Dec 1; 43 (4): 913-47.

    AbstractThis article reconciles the classic view of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) associated with low risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) with recent data (genetics studies and randomized clinical trials) casting doubt over the widely accepted beneficial role of HDL regarding CVD risk. Although HDL cholesterol has been used as a surrogate measure to investigate HDL function, the cholesterol content in HDL particles is not an indicator of the atheroprotective properties of HDL. Thus, more precise measures of HDL metabolism are needed to reflect and account for the beneficial effects of HDL particles. Current and emerging therapies targeting HDL are discussed. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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