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J Educ Perioper Med · Apr 2020
Implementation of a Self-guided Focused Cardiac Ultrasound Curriculum for Anesthesiology Residents.
- Jeffrey R Swanson, Douglas C Shook, Joshua C Vacanti, Lindsey M Molloy, Kara G Fields, and Louisa J Palmer.
- J Educ Perioper Med. 2020 Apr 1; 22 (2): E642.
BackgroundFocused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) is an increasingly used diagnostic modality for anesthesiologists and intensivists. However, training residents in its use can be resource intensive. We investigated the feasibility of implementing a self-guided FoCUS curriculum for anesthesiology residents rotating in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).MethodsWe created a FoCUS curriculum with the aim of providing a consistent largely self-guided experience that would improve FoCUS knowledge and skills while minimizing ongoing time commitment from faculty. To achieve this, we used several methods: (1) developed video didactics and quizzes; (2) used an online educational delivery platform to automate delivery of educational content, monitor resident progress, and elicit feedback; (3) used the transthoracic echocardiography simulator for aided hands-on learning; (4) dedicated educational time that integrated into PACU workflow; (5) worked with a cardiac sonographer; and (6) used image storage software to facilitate remote feedback by ultrasound faculty. The response to the curriculum was evaluated using Kirkpatrick levels 1-3.ResultsForty-one anesthesiology residents rotated through the PACU over a 1-year period and completed this weeklong self-guided FoCUS curriculum. Interesting findings include: (1) favorable evaluation from the residents and (2) improvement in image acquisition skills by objective measures. Once the curriculum was established, ongoing faculty time commitment was approximately 1 hour 20 minutes per week.ConclusionsThe implementation of a FoCUS curriculum in the PACU resulted in favorable resident evaluation and improved FoCUS skills. The curriculum was feasible and self-sustainable because of the novel educational approach employed.© 2020 Society for Education in Anesthesia.
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