• Res Social Adm Pharm · Jan 2017

    Extending FDA guidance to include consumer medication information (CMI) delivery on mobile devices.

    • Adam Sage, Susan J Blalock, and Delesha Carpenter.
    • University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2213 Kerr Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: asage@email.unc.edu.
    • Res Social Adm Pharm. 2017 Jan 1; 13 (1): 209-213.

    AbstractThis paper describes the current state of consumer-focused mobile health application use and the current U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance on the distribution of consumer medication information (CMI), and discusses recommendations and considerations for the FDA to expand CMI guidance to include CMI in mobile applications. Smartphone-based health interventions have been linked to increased medication adherence and improved health outcomes. Trends in smartphone ownership present opportunities to more effectively communicate and disseminate medication information; however, current FDA guidance for CMI does not outline how to effectively communicate CMI on a mobile platform, particularly in regards to user-centered design and information sourcing. As evidence supporting the potential effectiveness of mobile communication in health care continues to increase, CMI developers, regulating entities, and researchers should take note. Although mobile-based CMI offers an innovative mechanism to deliver medication information, caution should be exercised. Specifically, considerations for developing mobile CMI include consumers' digital literacy, user experience (e.g., usability), and the quality and accuracy of new widely used sources of information (e.g., crowd-sourced reviews and ratings). Recommended changes to FDA guidance for CMI include altering the language about scientific accuracy to address more novel methods of information gathering (e.g., anecdotal experiences and Google Consumer Surveys) and including guidance for usability testing of mobile health applications.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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