• Wilderness Environ Med · Sep 2017

    Scorpion Stings in Jordan: An Update.

    • Zuhair S Amr, Renad Al Zou'bi, Nour Abdo, and Rihan Bani Hani.
    • Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan (Dr Amr and Ms Bani Hani). Electronic address: amrz@just.edu.jo.
    • Wilderness Environ Med. 2017 Sep 1; 28 (3): 207-212.

    ObjectiveScorpionism is an endemic public health problem in Jordan encountered by health providers in all parts of the country. This study updates epidemiological data on scorpion sting encounters in Jordan.MethodsData on scorpion sting encounters were obtained from government and military hospitals around the country, and the National Drug and Poison Information Center (NDPIC). P values and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using SPSS Professional Statistics Package version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) program.ResultsEpidemiological data on 1205 scorpion sting cases reported between 2006 and 2012 are reported. Male to female ratio was 1.18:1, aged 23.3±16 (mean±SD) and 26.4±16.9 years for males and females, respectively. Age groups between 1 to 20 years old constituted 44.6% of the total sting encounters, while adults aged >30 years constituted 30%. Scorpion sting encounters peaked in July (22.5%) and August (23%), with the lowest numbers of recorded cases in February and January (1.6 and 1.9%, respectively). Scorpion stings occurred mostly outdoors (66%). Medical complications associated with scorpion sting cases included fever, difficulty in breathing, drowsiness and dizziness, and numbness, while severe complications include respiratory failure and tachycardia. Hospitalization required 1 to 3 days among admitted patients with no fatalities.ConclusionsScorpion stings remain a medical problem in Jordan that requires more attention by health providers. Reporting of scorpion sting cases should be enforced from all healthcare centers throughout the country to better understand the epidemiology and health implications of human encounters.Copyright © 2017 Wilderness Medical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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