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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · Nov 2008
Multicenter StudyA risk score to predict intracranial hemorrhage after recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke.
- Brett Cucchiara, David Tanne, Steven R Levine, Andrew M Demchuk, and Scott Kasner.
- Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104, USA. cucchiar@mail.med.upenn.edu
- J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008 Nov 1; 17 (6): 331-3.
BackgroundAbility to predict risk of postthrombolysis intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is currently limited.MethodsUsing data from the Multicenter Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Stroke Survey Group, we developed a score to predict this risk. One point was assigned for the presence of each of 4 variables: age older than 60 years, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score greater than 10, glucose greater than 8.325 mmol/L, and platelet count less than 150,000/mm(3).ResultsRate of any ICH increased with higher scores: 0 points, 2.6%; 1 point, 9.7%; 2 points, 15.1%; and greater than or equal to 3 points, 37.9%. The model had reasonable discriminatory capability (C-statistic 0.69). A similar pattern was seen with symptomatic and asymptomatic ICH separately, and with radiographically defined parenchymal hemorrhage.ConclusionA simple risk score may be useful for predicting postthrombolysis ICH.
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