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Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. · Sep 2010
Case ReportsSuccessful photodynamic therapy with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid for five cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
- Jing Wang, Juan Xu, Jiayuan Chen, Qin He, Li Xiang, Xiameng Huang, Guirong Ding, and Shengmei Xu.
- Department of Dermatology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenzhen (Futian People's Hospital), Shenzhen, China. jwangray@163.net
- Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2010 Sep 1; 282 (3): 307-12.
ObjectivesPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of PDT in patients with CIN and high-risk HPV infection.MethodsFive patients diagnosed CIN 2 or CIN 3 with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection were included. Each patient had gynecologic examination including cervical cytology, HPV DNA testing, colposcopy and biopsy. Two grams of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) gel (118 mg/g) was topically applied to the cervix and covered with a special plastic cap for 3-4 h, followed by 20 min illumination of both ecto- and endo-cervical canal with red coherent light (wavelength 633 nm) using a PDT laser and a special light catheter. The PDT therapy was repeated with an interval of 1 week. Follow-up examination including biopsy and histology, colposcopy, HPV DNA testing were carried out after 3, 6 and 9 months.ResultsTreatment could be accomplished in all cases and no severe side effect was encountered. All the CIN2 patients had a complete response for 9 months and one CIN3 HPV remained positive for 6 months after three or four treatments.ConclusionPDT seems to be a non-invasive, repeatable procedure for CIN and cervical HPV infection with minimal side effects and can be easily performed on outpatient basis.
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