• Psychological assessment · Mar 2006

    Comparative Study

    Comparison of factor structure models for the Beck Depression Inventory--II.

    • L Charles Ward.
    • Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, AL 35404, USA. wardlc@gmail.com
    • Psychol Assess. 2006 Mar 1; 18 (1): 81-8.

    AbstractFactor analyses of the Beck Depression Inventory--II (A. T. Beck, R. A. Steer, & G. K. Brown, 1996) have frequently produced 2 different 2-factor oblique structures. The author used confirmatory factor analyses to compare these structures with a general-factor model with 2 orthogonal group factors. The general-factor model fit as well as or better than the 2-factor models when applied to item data from previous studies (3 clinical and 2 college samples). Communalities associated with the General Depression factor ranged from 71% to 82%. Cognitive and Somatic group factors were indicative of intropunitiveness and fatigue. It was concluded that the general-factor model gives an acceptable empirical explanation of item covariance structure and offers a conceptual interpretation that is well suited to clinical practice and research.

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