• Int J Rheum Dis · Nov 2020

    Multicenter Study

    Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with chronic rheumatic diseases: A study in 15 Arab countries.

    • Nelly Ziadé, Lina El Kibbi, Ihsane Hmamouchi, Nizar Abdulateef, Hussein Halabi, Wafa Hamdi, Fatemah Abutiban, Manal El Rakawi, Mervat Eissa, and Basel Masri.
    • Saint-Joseph University, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
    • Int J Rheum Dis. 2020 Nov 1; 23 (11): 1550-1557.

    AimTo evaluate the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (COVID-19) on the access to rheumatology care for patients with chronic rheumatic diseases (CRD) in the Arab countries.MethodA web-based cross-sectional survey was designed by the Arab Adult Arthritis Awareness group (AAAA) consisting of 16 rheumatologists representing countries from the Arab League of Associations for Rheumatology (ArLAR) and was validated by the ArLAR scientific committee. The survey was disseminated online through social media and patients' association channels between May 8 and May 22, 2020. The steering committee developed recommendations to improve the care of patients with CRD during the COVID-19 pandemic.ResultsA total of 2163 patients were included in the analysis; 72% were female; mean age was 40 years (SD 11.9). The Levant, the Gulf, and North Africa contributed almost equally to the sample. The pandemic had a significant negative impact on rheumatology visits in 82% of cases, access to hydroxychloroquine (47%), and chronic medication persistency (28%). The negative impact on rheumatology visits was associated with female gender, country, medication non-persistency, isolation due to COVID-19, and impact on mental health. Sixty-one patients (2.8%) stated that they had COVID-19, 5% said that a close contact was infected, and 47% were in isolation because of COVID-19.ConclusionThe current study highlights the deleterious consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continuity of rheumatology care. Therefore, an action plan, including establishing a telemedicine platform, securing drug availability, and promoting medication persistence through the appropriate communication channels, is strongly recommended.© 2020 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

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