-
Drug Alcohol Depend · Dec 2009
ReviewRisk management of drug products and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration: evolution and context.
- Deborah B Leiderman.
- CNS Drug Consulting LLC, McLean, VA 22101, USA. dleiderman@cnsdrugconsult.com
- Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Dec 1; 105 Suppl 1: S9-S13.
AbstractThis paper summarizes the background and origins of pharmaceutical risk management and minimization principles and approaches as reflected in FDA statute, policy, and practice. It describes the history of early "risk management" programs, such as the patient package inserts (PPIs) introduced for oral contraceptives in 1976 and medication guides developed for products with safety concerns over the past decade. Exemplary products and programs that include restricted distribution systems such as the early clozapine "blood for drug" program are discussed. The principles and tools described in the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) risk management guidances of 2005 are likely to be relied upon as the REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies) mandated by the FDA Amendments Act (FDAAA) of 2007 are implemented.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.