• BMC medical imaging · Mar 2015

    A comparative study of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography and (99m)Tc-MDP whole-body bone scanning for imaging osteolytic bone metastases.

    • Lin Zhang, Lihua Chen, Qiao Xie, Yongke Zhang, Lin Cheng, Haitao Li, and Jian Wang.
    • Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. linzhangswh@yahoo.com.
    • BMC Med Imaging. 2015 Mar 1; 15: 7.

    BackgroundThe objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) and (99m)Tc-methylenediphosphonate (MDP) whole-body bone scanning (BS) for the detection of osteolytic bone metastases.MethodsThirty-four patients with pathologically confirmed malignancies and suspected osteolytic bone metastases underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT and (99m)Tc-MDP whole-body BS within 30 days. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy with respect to the diagnosis of osteolytic bone metastases and bone lesions were compared between the two imaging methods.ResultsThe sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT for the diagnosis of osteolytic bone metastases were 94.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 91.6-96.2%), 83.3% (95% CI, 43.6-96.9%), and 94.2% (95% CI, 91.5-96.1%), respectively. It was found that (99m)Tc-MDP whole-body BS could discriminate between patients with 50.2% (95% CI, 45.4-55.1%) sensitivity, 50.0% (95% CI, 18.8-81.2%) specificity, and 50.2% (95% CI, 45.5-55.1%) accuracy. 18F-FDG PET/CT achieved higher sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in detecting osteolytic bone metastases than 99mTc-MDP whole-body BS (p<0.001).ConclusionsF-FDG PET/CT has a higher diagnostic value than (99m)Tc-MDP whole-body BS in the detection of osteolytic bone metastases, especially in the vertebra.

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