• Brandon M Kistler, Jagdish Khubchandani, Gina Jakubowicz, Kenneth Wilund, and Jacob Sosnoff.
• Department of Nutrition and Health Science, 2000 W University Ave, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47304. Email: bmkistler@bsu.edu.
• Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 Jun 21; 15: E82.

IntroductionFalls are among the leading causes of injury and death among adults aged 65 or older. People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of falling and of having a serious injury from falls. However, information is limited about risk factors for falls and fall-related injuries among people with CKD.MethodsWe performed a secondary analysis of 157,753 adults (6.1% with CKD) aged 65 or older surveyed in the 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.ResultsPeople with CKD were at increased risk of falls (odds ratio [OR] = 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.63-2.01) and fall-related injuries (OR = 1.50; 95% CI, 1.27-1.78) even after adjusting for differences in demographic characteristics, health conditions, and lifestyle factors (P < .05 for all). Among people with CKD, women, people diagnosed with diabetes, diabetes duration, and arthritis were all significant predictors of falls and fall-related injuries (P < .05 for all). Lifestyle factors, such as engaging in recent exercise (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.68; 95% CI, 0.56-0.81) and limited physical function (assessed as difficulty in climbing stairs) (AOR = 2.84; 95% CI, 2.30-3.44), were most closely associated with falls and fall-related injuries.ConclusionAdults aged 65 or older with CKD were at increased risk of falling and of suffering an injury as a result of a fall compared with adults in the same age range without CKD. Potentially modifiable factors such as physical function and recent exercise were most closely related to reduced risk for falls and fall-related injuries and may be an appropriate target for fall prevention and rehabilitation programs in people with CKD.

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