• Percept Mot Skills · Aug 2014

    Comparative Study

    Differences in cognitive process-related skills between taxi and non-taxi drivers between 50 and 70 years old.

    • Kai-Hsiang Chuang, Ming-Chang Jeng, Chun-Chia Hsu, Ji-Liang Doong, Chih-Yung Lin, and Ching-Huei Lai.
    • 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan.
    • Percept Mot Skills. 2014 Aug 1; 119 (1): 100-22.

    AbstractThis study investigated differences between 50- to 70-yr.-old taxi and non-taxi drivers with respect to cognitive process-related skills. Psychological indicators associated with perceptuomotor, attentional, and spatial memory recall abilities were collected for 173 taxi drivers (7 women, 166 men; M age = 57.5 yr.) and 175 non-taxi drivers (85 women, 90 men; M age = 58.2 yr.). The taxi drivers had shorter reaction times and motor times in response to stimuli in simple stimulus-response tasks. There was an age-related decline in monocular vision detection on both sides, processing speed for fovea stimuli, and higher-level cognition for drivers. Accordingly, the frontal visual information processing speed of the taxi drivers was superior to the non-taxi drivers, but a distinct age-related decline was observed for all drivers.

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