• Oncology · Jan 2010

    Stop and go FOLFOX plus bevacizumab chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

    • Gayatri Vaidyanathan, Adrienne Groman, Gregory Wilding, and Marwan G Fakih.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
    • Oncology. 2010 Jan 1; 79 (1-2): 67-71.

    BackgroundInfusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) plus bevacizumab chemotherapy is commonly implemented in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. A stop and go oxaliplatin strategy has been recommended to reduce oxaliplatin-associated neuropathy. Despite the acceptance of this strategy by community and academic practices, efficacy data with this approach are limited.MethodsWe analyzed the efficacy of a stop and go FOLFOX regimen combined with bevacizumab in a single institute between January 2007 and December 2009. Oxaliplatin was withdrawn electively after 8 cycles of treatment and patients were maintained on 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin and bevacizumab until progression. When feasible, patients were rechallenged with oxaliplatin upon progression.ResultsSixty-seven patients were treated and analyzed for outcome. The response rate of this group was 58%. The median progression-free and overall survival was 10.6 and 26.7 months, respectively. The median duration of disease control in the 18-patient subgroup that was rechallenged with oxaliplatin was 21.2 months.ConclusionsElective withdrawal of oxaliplatin after 8 cycles in the setting of FOLFOX and bevacizumab does not appear to compromise the activity of this regimen. A stop and go approach of FOLFOX plus bevacizumab is effective and may reduce treatment costs and toxicity in comparison with a continuous FOLFOX treatment strategy.Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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