• Yoshio Kaji, Osamu Nakamura, Konosuke Yamaguchi, Sachiko Tobiume, and Tetsuji Yamamoto.
• Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan.
• Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jan 1; 96 (1): e5807e5807.

RationaleFor localized type Volkmann's contracture, in which degeneration of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) muscle to one or two fingers and restriction of finger extension occur, dissection or excision of the affected muscle is usually recommended. However, these surgical procedures need relatively wide exposure of the muscle, because the FDP muscle is in the deep portion of the forearm.Patient ConcernsIn this report, the case of a 35-year-old woman with localized type Volkmann's contracture is presented. Her left forearm had been compressed with an industrial roller 4 months earlier, and severe flexion contracture of the long finger and mild flexion contracture of the ring finger developed gradually. DIAGNOSES:: localized type Volkmann's contracture.InterventionFive months after the injury, transection of the FDP tendon to the long finger and transfer of the transected tendon to the FDP tendon to the index finger was performed after adjusting the tonus of these two tendons using a small skin incision. This procedure was followed by a tension-reduced early mobilization technique in which a tension-reduced position of the tendon suture site was maintained by taping the long finger to the volar side of the index finger, and then immediate active range of motion (ROM) exercise was started.OutcomesWithin 9 weeks after surgery, full ROM had been regained.LessonsUsing the treatment procedure presented in this case report, a good clinical result was obtained in a minimally invasive manner.

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