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Neuroscience letters · Jul 2000
gamma-aminobutyric acid- and glycine-immunoreactive neurons postsynaptic to substance P-immunoreactive axon terminals in the superficial layers of the rat medullary dorsal horn.
- D Wang, Y Q Li, J L Li, T Kaneko, S Nomura, and N Mizuno.
- Department of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, PR, Xi'an, China.
- Neurosci. Lett. 2000 Jul 21; 288 (3): 187-90.
Abstractgamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic and glycinergic neurons were examined light- and electron-microscopically in laminae I and II of the medullary dorsal horn (MDH, i.e. spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis in the rat). The majority of GABA- and glycine (Gly)-immunoreactive (-ir) neurons showed both GABA- and Gly-immunoreactivities (-IRs). Noxious stimulation (subcutaneous injection of formalin into perioral regions) induced Fos-IR in some of GABA- and Gly-ir neurons. GABA- and Gly-ir neuronal profiles were postsynaptic to substance P-ir axon terminals. These results suggest that nociceptive information being carried by primary afferent SP-fibers may be relayed directly to GABAergic and glycinergic neurons in laminae I and II of the MDH.
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