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Critical care medicine · Nov 2021
Transitions of Care After Critical Illness-Challenges to Recovery and Adaptive Problem Solving.
- Kimberley J Haines, Elizabeth Hibbert, Nina Leggett, Leanne M Boehm, Tarli Hall, Rita N Bakhru, Anthony J Bastin, Brad W Butcher, Tammy L Eaton, Wendy Harris, Aluko A Hope, James Jackson, Annie Johnson, Janet A Kloos, Karen A Korzick, Pamela Mactavish, Joel Meyer, Ashley Montgomery-Yates, Tara Quasim, Andrew Slack, Dorothy Wade, Mary Still, Giora Netzer, Ramona O Hopkins, Theodore J Iwashyna, Mark E Mikkelsen, Joanne McPeake, Carla M Sevin, and Society of Critical Care Medicine’s Thrive Initiative.
- Department of Physiotherapy, Western Health, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
- Crit. Care Med. 2021 Nov 1; 49 (11): 192319311923-1931.
ObjectivesInvestigate the challenges experienced by survivors of critical illness and their caregivers across the transitions of care from intensive care to community, and the potential problem-solving strategies used to navigate these challenges.DesignQualitative design-data generation via interviews and data analysis via the framework analysis method.SettingPatients and caregivers from three continents, identified through the Society of Critical Care Medicine's THRIVE international collaborative sites (follow-up clinics and peer support groups).SubjectsPatients and caregivers following critical illness.InterventionsNil.Measurements And Main ResultsFrom 86 interviews (66 patients, 20 caregivers), we identified the following major themes: 1) Challenges for patients-interacting with the health system and gaps in care; managing others' expectations of illness and recovery. 2) Challenges for caregivers-health system shortfalls and inadequate communication; lack of support for caregivers. 3) Patient and caregiver-driven problem solving across the transitions of care-personal attributes, resources, and initiative; receiving support and helping others; and acceptance.ConclusionsSurvivors and caregivers experienced a range of challenges across the transitions of care. There were distinct and contrasting themes related to the caregiver experience. Survivors and caregivers used comparable problem-solving strategies to navigate the challenges encountered across the transitions of care.Copyright © 2021 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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